Decorative simple divider6/4/2023 ![]() Its use would be of great significance, so you need one that's durable and long-lasting. Acrylic room dividers that are two to three feet tall can sit on window sills.īonus tip: The perfect acrylic room divider for you is the one that's both good looking and efficient. With a folding room divider, you can allow light to come through the window while you enjoy your privacy inside your home. Movable window shade - Large bay windows look best without complicated or expensive window treatments. ![]() Choose a heavier room divider if you want a semi-permanent installation. You'll be able to achieve this temporarily with lightweight screen panels. Redirecting traffic - As mentioned above, dividers can redirect the flow of traffic within a space.Putting a room divider against this wall in your home and a dinette table with seating in front of your folding screen will give you a brand new living space in your home that's both classy and stunning. Creating coziness - There are times when walls are too wide and tall to be adorned.Get ready to start DIYing 1 High-Gloss Rolling Doors In My Own Style Your space will shine bright with this DIY room divider featuring a thrift-store folding door that’s been upcycled with a coat of glossy white paint. ![]() It can be an asset, especially when acquaintances or friends stop by unannounced. Now for 21 room divider ideas to inspire you to create one of your own. Hiding a mess - If you're after a divider to hide the mess in a certain area of your home like a dining area which needs cleaning or an unmade bed, a portable acrylic divider is the best choice. ![]() For dark-walled rooms, the dividers can take a white or yellow color. It's best used inside a room with white walls.
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Pamfax vouchers6/4/2023 ![]() It also keeps a full record of your fax history and processing, so you'll be able to keep track of your documents just like you did when you used an old-fashioned fax machine!īring faxing bang up to date with PamFax. It also comes with a host of handy features, like the ability to receive unlimited faxes, the choice to use it online or on your desktop and the option to send multiple documents in one fax. You can also use part of your Skype Credit on PamFax.įrom a practical point of view, PamFax is very intuitive and simple to use. Basic costs 4.51 per month and supports unlimited fax reception, 30 days of fax storage, and a dedicated local fax number. Also bear in mind that you can use PamFax on demand, but it proves cheaper if you sign up for a plan. PamFax currently offers two subscriptions. After that, the transmission of a page costs between €0.07 and €0.11, depending on what plan you sign up for. PamFax supports over 100 formats, so you can send any document you. Basic and Professional Plans include personal fax numbers. You can access Dropbox, Google Drive, OneDrive, Box and Google Drive directly. PamConsult reserves the right to stop accepting debit or credit cards from one or more issuers. PamFax can be used online or as an app for Microsoft Windows, Apple Mac or iPhone/iPad. You must deposit sufficient PamFax Credit in your User Account through your debit or credit card, PayPal, promotional voucher, or other means which may be made available by PamConsult. In order to prove its worth, PamFax lets you send your first three pages free of charge. PamFax makes it easy to send and receive facsimiles. ![]() In fact, the only thing to bear in mind when using PamFax is that you'll have to pay the (very reasonable) cost of the fax. Send/receive faxes, access received and sent fax archive manage your PamFax account. You can also use SRFax to send faxes via email, while PamFax users can only send faxes through email if they’re using Outlook.Not any more - this clever app integrates perfectly with Skype and Microsoft Office, and is very simple to use. PamFax turns your iPhone or iPad into a complete worldwide fax solution. Extra pages start at seven cents for PamFax Professional users. While the PamFax Professional plan charges $6.79 per month for just 20 sent pages, SRFax provides up to 200 combined sent and received pages in the Basic Plus subscription ($6.95 per month, or $5.50 when paid annually).įurthermore, additional pages cost just six cents each. PamFax doesn’t compare well to more affordable solutions like SRFax. Companies that need to send significantly more than 20 pages per month should look for another fax provider. Since the platform enables users to receive an unlimited number of faxes, it’s one of the most affordable and convenient services for businesses that receive a large volume of faxes but don’t send more than around 20 pages per month. ![]() Use coupon code 4FJU to avail this offer. To send you will see the same interface that you see on your computer locally with the same security. That said, PamFax could be the right tool for some situations. Take advantage of the great deals and save even more at . The way this works is exactly the same as if you would start PamFax as application on your computer it even looks exactly the same After logging into the PamFax portal page, you have a menu option to send a fax. ![]() It doesn’t provide enough tools or options to compete with the best online fax services. change fee waiver applies under the following conditions. This is a non-refundable monetary amount automatically added to your PamFax account after account creation. There have been other computer programs that might allow. Bonus credit is provided at the sole discretion of PamConsult and may be changed or removed. This is a unique program because it allows you to send faxes from anywhere that you have an internet connection. PamFax works well for sending and receiving faxes online, but it’s also missing key features such as email to fax (except through Outlook) and plans with more than 20 sent pages per month. With PamFax you can: - Easily fax anywhere from anywhere worldwide in just a few steps. Check the PamFax knowledgebase first if you run into any issues (Image credit: PamFax) Final verdict ![]() Bikepro tandem case6/4/2023 ![]() ![]() See follow on Post, “ Filling The Coffin” for what happens. Perfect for mixed terrains, our mens trekking bike collection will help tackle your next riding adventure. The S&S coupled suitcase packable tandems proved the most practical option for those. Giants cross and gravel bikes are the perfect blend of on and off road performance. I’ll update this with pictures after the bike is packed into the case. The commercial BikePro cases run 600-700 depending upon the size. I’d like to just take off the seat and bar and slip it into a case, but I haven’t been able to find a case that long so this is the best solution I’ve found so far. Hello Select your address Sports & Outdoors EN. Here’s my logic on how to fit the Slipstream into 69″ length of the case. : Race Case, Downhill Oversize : Cycling Equipment : Sports & Outdoors. The steering bar is also easily removed so that the front fork can be reversed reducing overall length. The left crank arm is a drive arm, in the Ritchey case they have modified an. ![]() The seat comes off of the Slipstream and folds solving the eternal Ryan Vanguard problem. The Logic Tandem cranks are a variation on the Logic Mountain cranks. The shops previous owners, at one time rented a full-sized, soft-sided, Bike Pro case with hard plastic inserts. The best option looks like the Bike Pro USA Tandem Case. Soft-sized cases can tear or rip quite easily. The Tandem Race Case comes with a gear bag, two wheel. Bike Pro Bike Roller Bag Pack Shipping Transport Case Air Travel. This version of the Race Case has all the protection qualities of the other cases but in a stretched format to fit most tandem bicycles. Get the best deals on Padded Bicycle Transport Cases & Bags when you shop the largest. ![]() I think I have the answer but won’t be sure until the bike is packed and ready to go. The Tandem Case is so convenient to use and easy to store that it has become the case most recommended by tandem bicycle manufacturers to their customers. The issue is length, the Slipstream is a little longer than most tandems. I have been searching for a shipping case for my Longbikes Slipstream. ![]() Lowes window screens6/4/2023 ![]() We chose the window screens based on their color, size, material, quality, and customer reviews. Our custom window screens are made to size (1/16 tolerance) and available with your choice of frame, hardware and window screen material. You can get a small roll of mesh for as little as $11, though you may need to spend much more if you want to cover your entire house. We offer screens of multiple heights and widths to fit a variety of different window sizes. Window screens vary largely in price, but this is mainly due to the different sizes they are available in. Be sure to get the exact measurements when buying the window screen to save yourself money. So, you don’t want to overestimate or underestimate your purchase. Any more than what’s required will likely end up unused as they’ll be too thin or small to be installed anywhere else. ![]() Remember, you only need a certain amount of window screen mesh. ![]() Is there already an existing window screen on it? If so, what color is it? Do you want to keep the same color or go for something different? Consider these points when getting a window screen. You’re probably going to have to work with only these three colors available.īefore picking a color, think of what color suits the window you’re installing it on. Looking for protection against sunlight and moisture, or buying child-safe shades for your new nursery We've got the perfect product for you. While there may be some companies that sell window screens in other colors, these three are by far the most common ones available online. Cordless Insulating Large Windows Low Price Moisture Resistant Motorized/Automated Patio/Porches Shop Features Find the feature that suit your style, family and home. Window screens only come in a few colors – namely, white, black, or grey. Lowes Window Screen Mesh00 Order Window Screens SHORTEST Measurement (Fraction of Inch) LONGEST Measurement (Fraction of Inch) Frame Color MILL FINISH. Shop United Window & Door PRO Series 35.5-in x 45.5-in x 3.1875-in Jamb Vinyl New Construction Black Double Hung Window Full Screen Included in the Double Hung Windows department at. The Frost King 15-in H x 37-in W adjustable window screen has long-lasting wooden frame with a durable mesh, bright metal screen. Here’s what you need to remember when getting a window screen for your home. Frost King Wood 37-in x 15-in Window Screen. Aluminum screens are also durable and don’t tear as easily as fiberglass. Fiberglass screens provide good air flow as well as good outward visibility with minimal sunlight glare. Things To Consider Before Buying a Window Screen Fiberglass screens are flexible, durable plus they resist dents, unraveling, creasing and corrosion. The goal of the window screen is to keep any foreign objects or substances from entering the house while allowing air to naturally flow in and out. What Is a Window Screen?Ī window screen is a mesh of fiberglass or some other material that’s applied to a window. ![]() Here’s how to buy the perfect one for your home. Window screens give you the freedom of enjoying the air outside without letting in unwanted guests. ![]() Dreamview clearwater restaurant6/4/2023 ![]() ![]() Caladesi Island State Park is 11 minutes' drive from the property. Pier 60, which is popular for fishing, is 6 minutes' drive away. Situated in Clearwater Beach, the hotel is only 2.1 km from Sand Key Park and 3.2 km from Clearwater Marine Aquarium. Select rooms at DreamView offer a balcony with Gulf, pool, or city views. Naturally, well reserve a private portion of our beach just for you, and since our own Enchantment On the Beach restaurant does all event catering, you can be. The property offers at least one full-service restaurant. Clearwater Beach luxury waterfront hotel located on Americas 1 Beach and minutes from buzzy beach activities with an array of innovative restaurants. The non-smoking, air-conditioned rooms have a flat-screen TV, free WiFi, and a private bathroom with free toiletries and a hairdryer. Wyndham Garden Clearwater Beach is a charming 3-star hotel set in a prime location in the. Guests may find the bar The Reef Steak and. The pool bar features the finest selection of refreshing drinks. Restaurant and Shephards Tiki Bar, the name of the hotel. The restaurant serves a free continental breakfast. The Grab-n-Go Café has snacks and drinks. owner of Clearwater Beachs Lagoon Resort Motel, known today as Shephards Beach Resort. The Tiki Bar mixes tropical drinks, or guests can enjoy the on-site Starbucks for coffee beverages. Sands Beach Bar & Grill boasts outdoor and indoor dining for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. If arriving early, guests can take advantage of the lobby dressing room and luggage storage. ![]() the restaurant was amazing and the servers were awesome people. A 24-hour fitness centre with cardio equipment and a business centre are available. DreamView Beachfront Hotel & Resort 3 in Clearwater Beach, room price from 120. Property Location Located in Clearwater Beach, DreamView Beachfront Hotel and Resort is minutes from Captain Blighs Landing and Cle. The hotel offers 2 on site restaurants as well. 274 reviews 14 of 457 Restaurants in Clearwater - American Bar Seafood 430 S Gulfview Blvd Opal Sands Resort, Clearwater, FL 33767-2507 +1 72. The outdoor heated pool is surrounded by a sun terrace, which overlooks the Gulf. Guests can take a refreshing plunge in one of the hotels 2 pools or get a workout in the fitness centre. Located on a private white sandy beach along the Gulf of Mexico, DreamView Beachfront Hotel & Resort features beach cabanas with lounging chairs, umbrellas, and a beachside drink service with signature cocktails. ![]() Cheats for the sims four6/4/2023 ![]() On Xbox One or PS4, hold all four shoulder buttons at once to open the cheat console. A text box will appear in the upper left of the screen for you to type in and enter your cheat commands. On PC, press Ctrl + Shift + C to open the cheat console. Manage cookie settings You don't even need to consider Star Wars mods (probably) with The Sims Star Wars expansion. Once the white box appears, type testingcheats on.To see this content please enable targeting cookies. To enable TestingCheats, open the console with Left CTRL+Shift+C (press/hold with one fluid motion in that order) or by pressing all four shoulder buttons on console. Includes info on getting weather cheats for Seasons players. My Sims 4 Cheats video will introduce you to cheating, give you a rundown of the most common commands and some tips on using them. You can also skip Ambrosia or the Book of Life and make a Sim who's died back into a normal Sim by removing this ghost trait once they've been added back to your family. Head to the Ghosts guide for Cheats to turn a Sim into a ghost of any kind, based on the death type. You can also cheat to get twins, triplets, quadruplets, or more! Find this near the end of the Pregnancy Guide or to get pregnancy cheats specifically, I've made a page about how to use Pregnancy Cheats which includes a video example. You can use relationship cheats to Try for Baby quickly, and follow up with a cheat once the Sim is pregnant in order to force the Sim into labor. We've got build mode cheats listed above, but you can learn a lot more about using them by visiting the Building Cheats page. Use fillmotive motive_energy or fillmotive motive_hunger Sims.give_satisfaction_points 5000 for example. Gives a Sim x amount of satisfaction points with which you can buy rewards. Ignore Gameplay Unlocks Entitlement - lets you buy items locked by careers. The old buydebug cheat - lets you buy many hidden objects. Use the 9 and 0 keys to adjust the item you're 'holding'. You must first use TestingCheats on then bb.ShowHiddenObjects and finally bb.ShowLiveEditObjects for this cheat to work! Disable with bb.ShowLiveEditObjects False.Īllows you to move objects anywhere you want, good for building. Released in the July 2019 Cas Story Mode Patch. Makes homes free when typed while shopping for a house.Įnable or disable bills for the householdĭisplay the game's frames per second, useful when tuning graphics settings.ĭisable hover effect when you mouse-over a Sim Sims 4 CheatsĮnables or disables headline effects (good for screenshots). For many cheats, you must also use testingcheats on or they will not work. You do this on Xbox or Playstation by pressing all four shoulder buttons simultaneously. To use cheats, press Control + Shift + C to toggle the console on and off. We're also updated with more official cheats from EA, including ignore career unlocks and MoveObjects! ![]() Look to the bottom of the list for expansion-specific information. ![]() We've also listed cheats for Get to Work and other Expansion Packs. This is a huge, curated list of cheats in The Sims 4 that allow you to get money, prevent death, and adjust your Skill and Career levels. ![]() Xplan price ford6/3/2023 ![]() Do not post a link to your dealership's site, or any site for the purpose of selling your wares. All other links are only allowed in the body of a question. Only flaired car salespeople are allowed to submit links such as videos or blog posts. If Posting any type of links, Please format them. If you have suggestions/thoughts/comments or anything you need to discuss with us then please press the message the mods button below, we will reply as promptly as possible. As well as what country/state you live in. Please let us know if you are financing or paying cash in regards to a lot purchase, so we can respond with the appropriate information for your situation. Mods reserve the right to remove excessively vague posts that are not clarified within a reasonable time frame. Please post the Model, Year, Miles and Trim when asking vehicle-specific questions to help us resolve your issue faster! This should include trim, major options (engine, 2WD/4WD, specific options or add-ons), and an honest evaluation of the condition. ![]() Would you rather get advice for that guy who bought that car that one time? ASK /r/IBoughtACarOneTime ![]() Need Prepurchase inspection advice? Click here: Is the Career of Car Sales Right for you?Ĭar salesperson, want to complain about managers and customers? We don't need that at /r/insidecarsalesĬan't decide what car you want? Head over to /r/whatcarshouldibuy and get some help. ![]() Everyone's question is buyer specific, but some/all of your question may be easily answered using our FAQ's - check them out below! Anything else is run by somebody else and has nothing to do with us. Read This First! There is no AskCarSales Discord, Reddit Chat, Facebook page or otherwise. ![]() Go to corresponding position texshop6/3/2023 ![]() It is forbidden for Customers to use the accounts of other Customers and to share their Account with other Customers.Ĩ. It is forbidden for the Customer to post illegal content among the information available on the Account.ħ. The data of the Customer who has terminated the Account maintenance agreement shall be deleted, unless there is another basis for further processing of the Customer's data, about which the Customer will be informed.Ħ. In order to terminate the Account maintenance agreement, an e-mail should be sent to the following address: In a situation where the Seller is in the process of fulfilling the order placed by the Customer and accepted by the Store, the effect of termination of the agreement will occur upon completion of the order in question. The Customer may terminate this agreement at any time and without giving reasons by submitting an appropriate statement or requesting the deletion of the Account, which results in the termination of the contract for the provision of services maintaining the Account in the Online Store. ![]() The Account maintenance agreement is concluded for an indefinite period. The contract for the provision of this service is concluded when the Customer receives the message referred to in paragraph 4 above. The Seller provides the Customer with a free service in the form of maintaining the Customer Account. The Customer receives an e-mail confirming the creation of an Account.ĥ. As a result of Registration, an Account is created for the Customer. Registration shall be done by filling in the registration form, in which you should provide data marked as mandatory and check the checkbox regarding reading the Terms and Conditions.Ĥ. Registration is possible outside the purchasing process.ģ. The Store offers Customers the opportunity to set up an Account where Customers can, in particular, update their data, change their password, as well as view their orders.Ģ. In case of problems regarding the operation of the Store, including its individual functionalities, Customers can use technical support electronically by sending an inquiry to: §3 – Registrationġ. Changes in the scope of cookie settings can be made in the browser or directly in the pop'up regarding cookies, which appears after entering the Online Store, for the first time and after each clearing the browsing history and cookies.ģ. forstatistical analysis of traffic, adjusting the appearance and content of the website to the individual needs of the user. small text files stored by the web browser on the user's device, m.in. In order to use the Store, it is necessary to have access to a device connected to the Internet, an installed and updated version and a web browser Microsoft Edge, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Safari with JavaScript and Cookies enabled and an active e-mail address.Ģ. ![]() Working day – every day from Monday to Friday, excluding public holidays. ![]() Agreement – asignificant sales agreement concluded at a distance between the Customer and the Store, under the conditions specified in the Terms and Conditions, regarding goods available in the Online Store.ġ0. Registration – the procedure for creating an Account.ĩ. Account – the Customer panel administered by the Store, in which information about the Customer is maintained, including in particular the history of orders.Ĩ. Entrepreneur with consumer rights – a natural person concluding a contract with an entrepreneur directly related to his business activity, the content of which results that it does not have a professional character for that person.ħ. Consumer – a natural person performing a legal transaction with an entrepreneur not directly related to his business or professional activity.Ħ. Customer – a natural or legal person, including a Consumer or an Entrepreneur with consumer rights, who uses the Online Store, including the person for whom the Account has been created and who makes a purchase via the Online Store website on the terms set out in these Terms and Conditions.ĥ. Online Store / Store – a website under the domain, through which the Seller conducts online sales and provides services free of charge.Ĥ. Radomska 34, 54-032 Wrocław, entered into the register of entrepreneurs kept by the District Court for Wrocław Fabryczna in Wrocław, VI Commercial Department of the National Court Register under KRS number 0000410970, NIP: 8943037908, REGON: 021820847, share capital 100,000.00, phone: +48 71 769 45 90, e-mail: which is the owner of the store.ģ. Terms and Conditions – this document defining the rules of sale and the conditions for providing free services.Ģ. The terms used in this document shall mean:ġ. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF HELIKON-TEX.COM STORE §1 – Definitions ![]() ![]() ![]() The following features will only work on Apple M1-based Macs: Live Text in photos: Text is now completely interactive in all your photos, so you can use functions like copy and paste, lookup, and translate. macOS Monterey update will show up with its details and then finally click on the update button, Mac will automatically download the update and install it. Even though macOS Monterey is supported on several old Macs, several new features are not supported on Intel-based Macs. To update, one just needs to head over to System Preferences then click on the Software Update button. MacOS Monterey also gets some features from iOS 15, such as Live Text and Visual Look Up. The new Safari web browser now offers a cleaner interface which is the Tab Groups feature. Live Text, the company’s new image scanning and text identifying feature, now runs on all Mac computers that support macOS Monterey, according to new documentation Apple released. In addition, SharePlay will allow users to share experiences of music, TV shows, movies and more while connected through FaceTime. The new Universal Control feature allows people to use Apple products like the iPad, iPhone, Apple Pencil and more in sync. The FaceTime App gets the spatial audio and other improvements such as the Wide Spectrum and Voice Isolation. The update also bundles handy features like Universal Control, Focus and Shortcuts. The new operating system update brings in a redesigned Safari along with FaceTime updates. Allow Permission to Access Textsniper app, Apple Logo > System Preferences > Security & Privacy > Screen Recording from left side of window > Unlock the Window lock and Select TextSniper.app checkbox. "macOS Monterey delivers groundbreaking new features that help users connect in new ways, accomplish more, and work seamlessly across their Apple devices," the iPhone maker said in a statement. ![]() macOS Monterey is the next version of Apple's desktop and laptop operating system that replaces the previous macOS Big Sur and it was introduced alongside the latest Apple ecosystem updates back in June at WWDC 2021. What do you think about these exclusive features of the Apple Silicon Macs? How do you like macOS Monterey? Tell us in the comment section below.Apple has started rolling out the much-awaited macOS Monterey update for the compatible Macs running Apple silicon or Intel processors. With the release of macOS Monterey, all users can use Live Text in Photos, which gives the ability to interact with text in photos. One of the features that were listed as exclusive to the M1 Macs became available to Intel users as well. If you have an Intel processor, this feature will not be available. With macOS Monterey, users can dictate texts of any length without a timeout. Live Text is only available on a Mac that has a processor made by apple. On-device dictation: Keyboard dictation helps protect the user’s privacy by performing all processing completely offline. With macOS Monterey, this feature will be available in more languages: Swedish (Sweden), Danish (Denmark), Norwegian (Norway), and Finnish (Finland). Siri: Neural text-to-speech voice in more languages is only available to the M1 Macs. This new feature works across Photos, Quick Look, Safari, and. Object Capture: With macOS Monterey, users will be able to turn a series of 2D images into a photo-realistic 3D object that’s optimized for AR in just minutes using the power of Mac. Live Text: With macOS Monterey you can select text in images and do things like copy and paste it, execute a lookup, or translate it. With these two features, users will be able to interact with a 3D globe and explore cities like San Francisco, Los Angeles, New York, and London with detail for elevation, roads, trees, buildings, landmarks, and more. Maps: Interactive globe and detailed new city experience will only be available in the M1 Macs running macOS Monterey. Portrait Mode on FaceTime: Only M1 Macs on macOS Monterey will be able to blur the background of a video call using FaceTime. With the second major software update to take advantage of the Apple Silicon, here are the features Apple introduced that will be only available to its Macs with proprietary processors. One of the sharp new features with macOS Monterey and iOS 15 is the ability for the Photos app to automatically recognize and let you interact with text in images. As Apple is in the middle of the transition from Intel to its own silicon, the company is still supporting many Intel Macs. When Apple made the transition from PowerPC to Intel, the company was quick to drop support from older Macs. Even so, not all users will be able to take advantage of the new features, as several functions will only be available to the M1, M1 Pro, and M1 Max Mac models. MacOS Monterey was first unveiled during the WWDC21 keynote and after four months, it’s finally released today. ![]() Winner of white pines color war6/3/2023 ![]() ![]() ![]() They then settle into a slower growth rate (a foot of height gain each year) for the remainder of their lives. Its seedlings grow very slowly for their first two or three years but are then capable, after they have established an extensive root system, of rapid growth (up to three feet per year for 10 or 15 years!). White pine seedlings grow best in full sunlight and, so, require breaks in the forest canopy in order to thrive. Sufficient numbers of white pines on a property could go a long way to pay back land purchasing costs and could help to support a settler’s family during the difficult initial years of farming. ![]() These were the trees that settlers clearing their land cut and sold first. It made up at most 15% of the forest cover and was especially concentrated in the moist soils along the rivers and streams and in the well-drained, gravely, glacial soils in the far north of the state. The white pine was never as abundant in Western Pennsylvania as the local myths and land sale advertisements claimed. It was, in fact, called the “tree that built America.” It was the ideal wood for construction and served as the structural material for houses, factories, and other buildings of growing cities and towns of America. It is both easily transported (the cut trees float very well!) and easily worked. The wood of the white pine is light but very long grained and strong. Large specimens of white pines were labeled in the colonial forests as property of the king and his Royal British Navy. Its great height and straight growth form was in great demand for ship masts. The white pine was the most valuable timber tree in the virgin forests of America. Individual variations in vigor and fitness and external, sculpting forces like wind and fire kept these pure stands of white pine in a dynamic equilibrium of stress and re-growth and, thus, sustained the pure white pine “climax” forest ecosystem. They primarily consisted of large numbers of medium-large, 200 year old trees. The pineries contained a relative small number of “dominant” trees (i.e. Periodic fires in these seasonally very dry sites also help to remove potentially competing tree species that are less fire resistant than white pines. A potential pinery site needed to be “excessively well drained” in order to both provide the periods of time of high moisture needed for the growth of the white pine and also periods of extremely dry conditions that curtailed competition from other, less drought resistant tree species. Pure stands of white pine (“pineries”) were never common even in the pre-settlement forests. White pines typically grow in cool, moist climates and are most often found in forests intermixed with many other species of trees including red pine, northern red oak, red maple, eastern hemlock, chestnut oak, white oak and more. White pines live for 200 to 450 or more years and can become because of their great heights and longevity dominant emergent trees in a canopy of hemlocks and hardwoods. Trees that were 150 feet tall and 40 inches in trunk diameter were common in the virgin forests of America. ![]() White pines regularly reach 100 feet in height but there have been a few especially vigorous individual trees that soared up and even over 200 feet. These locations reflect the preference of the species for moist yet well drained soils in which to grow. It grows in a variety of conditions but was once an important component of the untouched forests of Western Pennsylvania especially along rivers and streams and in the soils that formed from sand and gravel out-washes generated by the last glaciers that touched the northern parts of our state. The white pine is the tallest tree in the eastern North American forest. One hundred and twenty of these pines are over 150 feet tall, and a few have been estimated to be over 500 years old! All of these trees, named or not, are spectacular examples of what a white pine can be and, also, what the white pines of our state once were. There are a number of other massively girthed white pines scattered about in the protected space of Cook Forest. Nearby is the “Seneca Pine” which is “only” 172 feet tall but its incredible trunk diameter of four feet makes it easily the largest tree by volume in Pennsylvania. The Longfellow Pine is over 180 feet tall and is estimated to be 300 years old. It was really quite uncomfortable bending my neck so far back to look up the trunk of this tree! ( Click here to listen to an audio version of this blog!)Ī couple of years ago I was standing in Cook Forest in front of the “Longfellow Pine.” There was no marker or sign that told me that this was the Longfellow, but I inferred that it was from its astonishing height. ![]() |